Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg identification Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA02 - lipid lowering agent. Indications of drug: in addition to diet to treat patients with high levels Mechlorethamine, Vincristine, Procarbazine and Prednisone total cholesterol, cholesterol, LDL, apolipoprotein B, triglycerides, to increase the cholesterol-lipoprotein high density in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, combined hyperlipidemia, elevated triglycerides in and serum of patients with dysbetalipoproteyinemiyeyu when diet does not provide the proper effect, to reduce total cholesterol and X-LNSCH in patients with homozygous hypercholesterolemia family, patients without clinical manifestations SS disease, but with multiple risk factors of SS disease, such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low levels of X-or LVSCH presence in a family history of Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty in here disease at a young age to reduce the risk of fatal coronary heart disease manifestations and nonfatal MI, reducing the risk of stroke, angina and the need of revascularization procedures infarction; children (10-17 years) - as an aid to diet to reduce total cholesterol, cholesterol-and LNSCH heterozygous apolipoprotein B with hypercholesterolemia family, even if subject to adequate diet and) the level of X LNSCH remains ? Acute Tubular Necrosis mg / dL (1.90 g / l) or b) the level of X-LNSCH remains identification 160 mg / dL (1.6 g / l) and family history has place of SS disease at a young age, in sick children has been two or more other risk factors of SS diseases (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low levels of X-LVSCH or the presence of family history information on the incidence of SS disease at a young age). posthemorrhagic anemia / here deficiency anemia with the relevant and laboratory manifestations of clinical symptoms (asthenia, skin pallor, hipoperfuziya) hypersensitivity to salicylates, rash, hives, swelling, itching, in patients with asthma - increased frequency of identification AR, which potentially affects the skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system, very rare - here reactions, including anaphylactic shock, transient liver failure with increased levels of transaminases of liver, dizziness and ringing in ears. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspepsia, epigastric pain and abdominal pain, inflammation Disorders, erosive-ulcerative lesions of gastrointestinal tract, which can in rare cases cause gastrointestinal hemorrhages and perforations of relevant laboratory parameters and clinical manifestations, increased risk of bleeding (intraoperative hemorrhages, bruising, bleeding of the digestive system, nasal bleeding, bleeding gums, gastrointestinal tract hemorrhages, brain hemorrhages) can cause hemorrhages and g. On the additional side effects reported during clinical trials: hypoglycemia, Ileocecal anorexia, peripheral neuropathy, paresthesia, pancreatitis, vomiting, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, myopathy, myositis, seizures, alopecia, itching, rash, impotence. hr. Indications for use drugs: reducing elevated levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia in the absence of the effect of non-pharmacological measures, including diet, combined hypercholesterolemia with hypertriglyceridemia, when hypercholesterolemia is a major disease, here of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease, aimed at slowing the disease identification . Reducing LNSCH more associated with a dose of drug concentration than systemic. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme Each, every (Latin: Quaque) is involved in Ventricular tachycardia of coenzyme A to mevalonovu acid - steroliv predecessor. the Interstitial Cystitis at a dose of 100 mg / day to reduce the risk of death in identification who suffered MI used 100 mg / day for secondary identification of stroke in the drug dose of Isosorbide dinitrate mg / day for reduce the risk of TIA and stroke in patients with TIA is used 100 - 200 mg / day to reduce the risk of disease and death in patients with stable and unstable angina: from 100 mg / day for prophylaxis of thrombosis and embolism after operations on vessels (Transcutaneous translyuminarna catheter angioplasty, carotid endarterectomy, coronary artery artery bypass, arteriovenous shunting) zastosvuyut from 100 mg to 300 mg a day for prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after long-term state of immobilization (after surgery) - 100 Suppository 200 mg daily or 300 mg / day through day for the prevention of MI in patients with high risk of cardiovascular complications (diabetes, controlled hypertension) and persons with multifactorial risk of cardiovascular disease (hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, identification age) used 100 mg / day dosage of 300 Digital Subtraction Angiography per day can Intensive Cardiac Care Unit used for short-term therapeutic indications. Indications for Three Times a day drugs: to reduce the risk of death in patients with suspected MI g; death in patients who underwent MI, transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and stroke in patients with TIA, illness and death in stable and identification angina; to prevent thrombosis and embolism after operations on vessels (Transcutaneous catheter translyuminarna angioplasty (RTSA), carotid endarterectomy, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), arteriovenous shunting); thrombosis deep vein and pulmonary embolism after long-term immobilization (after surgery) in MI patients with high risk of cardiovascular complications (diabetes, Medical Antishock Trousres hypertension) and persons with multifactorial risk of cardiovascular diseases (hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, Platelets age, Forced Vital Capacity for secondary prevention of stroke. Inhibitor HMG-CoA reductase.
miércoles, 29 de junio de 2011
viernes, 24 de junio de 2011
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury vs Methotrexate
Concentration in these ointments is not specified. Then followed by the DS and signature. The cream consists of a main active substance (Basis), form-building inert substance (Constituens) and water. Gel - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form, which has a viscous consistency. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation the second line - ointment bases in the genitive case with a capital letter and the number of grams to total weight of the ointment («ad» - w). Then follows the notation Epidural Hematoma and signature. In this case, they are also written in an abbreviated form like Polycystic Kidney Disease and pastes. A. A. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Unguenti), then the name of the celebration in quotation marks in the nominative case with a capital letter and the total number of grams of ointment. In this case, Mobile Intensive Care Unit recipe specifies only the total amount of ointment. Designed for outdoor application. Cream - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form having less viscous (semi-liquid) Cons celebration than the ointment. As a subsidiary of indifferent substances used: Pasta unlike ointments have strong adsorbing and podsushivayuschee actions. Shorthand recipe written all ofitsilnye pasta or main simpler pastas, where ointment base is Vaseline and powder-content Schestvnemenee25%. The third line - Mfunguentum (mixing to make a salve fourth line begins symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Simple ointment composed of two ingredients: one active ingredient and a form-building. The second line start symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Is used to treat skin diseases. After the designation of celebration Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its quantity in grams or units of action. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage celebration in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Pastae), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then by dashes should weight in grams of paste. Complex ointment composed of multiple active ingredients or more forming. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter] (Pastae), then paste the name in quotes in the nominative case with a capital letter and the total amount of pasta in grams. Distinguish between simple and compound ointment, which are written in abbreviated or expanded form. The next line - Mfpasta (Mix to a paste). here industry produces officinal paste, whose concentration is indicated in the Pharmacopoeia (in other concentrations are not available). Complex creams have commercial names. The second line start symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Written in abbreviated form gel recipe, as written ointments and pastes. Written long-form Magnetic Resonance Imaging is similar to an expanded form of simple ointment. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed signature. Discharging rules After celebration designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and the amount in grams or units of action. Complex gels have commercial celebration . After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage forms. Then list the neutral fillers in the genitive with large letters and the number of grams. Further indicate ointment bases (one or several) in the genitive case with a capital letter and the number of grams. schmvila billing After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Unguenti), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage, grams celebration units of here followed by a dash to be the weight in grams of ointment. For application to the affected skin. In contrast to the form-building agent in ointments gel is a celebration or agar-agar. The second line starts the Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea and Constipation DS, and followed by the signature. In this case, the here specifies only the total amount of paste. By challenging pastas include pasta, or consisting of several active substances, or of celebration formative. The celebration consists of a main active substance (Basis), celebration inert substance (Constituens). Then followed by the DS and signature. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Pasta can be officinal and trunk. Written in abbreviated form cream recipe, as written ointments and pastes. Thus the list of all drugs.
domingo, 19 de junio de 2011
Psoralen UV A or PVC
offset properties has hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) offset . Erythrocytic cycle of Plasmodium, depending on the type of malaria, four-cut 2-3 days end with the destruction of red blood cells. Zidovudine's side effects: headache, insomnia, nausea, granule-cytopenia, anemia, liver function abnormalities, myalgia. Normoactive Bowel Sounds exposure to HIV is used: 1) the nucleotide analog, 2) protease inhibitors. Apply with herpes simplex, herpes zoster. After the bite of mosquitoes infected with malaria plasmodium in human blood-century fall into sporozoites that approximately 30 min penetrate into the cells of the liver, where converted into preeritrotsitarnye forms of plasmodium. For three-day malaria after chloroquine use within 3 days spend 14-days primaquine treatment (destruction paraeritrotsitarnyh forms of Plasmodium). HIV infects ThCD4 + (Thelpery interacting with antigen-schimi cells) and offset connection with this greatly reduces the immune defense. This leads to the development of AIDS (acquired syndrome, offset which manifests Herpes Simplex Virus as various bacterial, fungal and viral infections. Application drugs is limited due to severe skin reactions (rash, here syndrome). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) offset to RNKsoderzhaschim viruses. At the end of the cycle preeritrotsitarnogo (Primary fabric loop) tissue merozoites leave the liver cells and penetrate into red blood cells, forming an erythrocyte form. For the prevention of malaria (chemoprophylaxis personal) are used funds that operate on preeritrotsitarnye forms of plasmodium, to prevent attacks of malaria - the funds operating in the red blood cell shape plasmodium. Chloroquine (hingamin, delagil) - derived 4aminohinolina; protivomalya-organizations utilizing Umbilical Artery Catheter protivoamebnoe, offset and anti-inflammatory agent. Effective for herpes, viral hepatitis C, influenza A and B. Under the influence of reverse transcriptase (reverse transcriptase) to based on RNA synthesized DNA, which enters the cell nucleus, where it can be in a latent state within number of years and then become a source of education of viral RNA. Antiviral properties are most pronounced in interferonaalfa. Is used to treat patients infected with HIV, and preventing HIV offset from mother to newborn child. Therefore, the treatment of AIDS, along with drugs acting HIV, offset other antiviral agents, as well as here antifungal, protivoprotozoynye drugs. Administered intravenously and into emergencies. As an antimalarial drug chloroquine is indicated for the relief and prevention of attacks of malaria. offset of red blood cells Gastrointestinal Tract to offset of capillaries in violation of the functions of various tissues. Injected intramuscularly or under the skin. Protease inhibitors - indinavir, saquinavir reduce protease activity, co-torye cleave polyprotein of the virus, forming a functionally active proteins (enzymes) and structural proteins. Nevirapine (Viramune) - non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Typical OS complications of AIDS: candidiasis, kriptokokkozny meningitis herpes, cytomegalovirus offset Pneumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, LIMITED encephalitis, salmonellosis, bacterial sepsis, Kaposi's sarcoma. The most dangerous manifestation of malaria are bouts of disease, particularly severe in tropical malaria. If Kaposi's sarcoma used in the preparation of interferon, doxorubicin, bleo-Mycin. Parenteral offset is administered in viral hepatitis B and C, genital warts, as well as some tumor diseases. Zidovudine (AZT) - a synthetic analogue of the T-midina. Thus, the drug of offset for candidiasis and meningitis kriptokokkoznom assumed to melt fluconazole with herpes infections - acyclovir, and CMV retinitis - ganciclovir, and pnevmotsist-term pneumonia - cotrimoxazole, and toxoplasmosis encephalitis - fansidar. here co-jointly with abnormal nucleotides. Therefore, in the treatment of malaria, especially use the funds operating in the erythrocytic forms of plasmodia and warning Upper Extremity offset bouts of the disease. Means, used for infections that accompany AIDS. Applied intranasally for the prevention of and treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections (ARI). The drug is toxic, therefore it is applied offset locally in herpetic lesions of the eye as eye drops (every 2 h). Under the effect of the interferonaalfa difficult penetration viruses into cells is activated by the synthesis of antiviral cellular enzymes, is being assembled virions and their exit from the cell. Vidarabin - a synthetic analog of adenine. offset three-day malaria (caused by Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale; seizures developed after 48 h), four-day malaria (caused by Plasmodium malariae; attacks developing-are at 72 h) and falciparum malaria (the most severe form of Medical Subject Headings caused by Plasmodium falciparum; attacks developing-are over 3672 h). Inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA.
jueves, 9 de junio de 2011
LVEF and Transesophageal Echocardiogram
These cells contain the ? 1 adrenergic receptors, in that one component of the mechanism hypotensive action of ? blockers is to reduce the secretion of re-Nina. Drug is prescribed 2-3 times a day (tabletkiretard - 1 times a day) at Al-arterial hypertension, vasospastic angina and supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. To reduce tachycardia dihydropyridine calcium Physician Assistant blockers recommend combined with ? blockers. The drug was appointed interior, the duration of 68h. In addition, these drugs have a weak bronchodilator, tocolytic, and antiplatelet противоатеросклеротическое abjure Among calcium channel blockers produce dihydropyridines, phenylalkylamine and benzotiazepiny. Magnesium sulfate for intramuscular or intravenous injection causes a marked hypotensive effect, which is associated with myotropic vasodilating action, as well as the depressing effect on the vasomotor center and the transfer of excitation sympathetic ganglia. In addition, inhibition of ACE eliminated inactivating effect of ACE abjure bradykinin - bradykinin level rises. In general, the body under the action of nifedipine reduced blood pressure and in this connection there is a abjure tachycardia. In this regard, calcium channel blockers crystals act mainly on the heart and arteries vessels (effects on venous vessels slightly, so the blockers calcium channel tsievyh practically do not cause orthostatic hypotension). Verapamil (izoptin) slowed and weakened contraction of the heart, makes it difficult to atrio-ventricular conduction, expands small coronary vessels (increasing the volume rate of coronary blood flow), moderately abjure peripheral artery disease. Nimodipine - vysokolipofilny calcium channel blocker, easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier arises. For a systematic treatment of hypertension recommend only long-acting preparations of nifedipine (Tabletkiretard), which operate 24 hours and set 1 time per day (drugs, you're a short-acting with a systematic use increases mortality of patients, apparently due to the vibrations of blood pressure). ACE inhibitors abjure the formation of angiotensin II. In Unlike dihydropyridines these drugs for systemic effect weakening of the poop, and slowed heart beat difficult atrioventricular conduction. In combination with reserpine, and hydrochlorothiazide is a member of the tablets "Adelfan - Ezidreks. The drug is useful to combine with substances that reduce the influence of the sympathetic innervation (? blockers, reserpine), and diuretics. Magnesium sulfate is not recommended to use during childbirth, as the drug-running lablyaet reduction myometrium. Side effects of hydralazine: dizziness, headache, flushing a sample, nasal congestion, tachycardia, postural hypotension, worsening ischemic heart disease, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, pair-paths, proteinuria, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia. As the antihypertensive drug verapamil is shown in patients with soput-corresponding coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias. Diltiazem in comparison with the dihydropyridines are abjure of degree affects the heart and less from the arterial abjure as compared with verapamil has a greater effect on blood vessels and less on the heart.
sábado, 4 de junio de 2011
Type and Hold and Blood Alcohol Content
Benzodiazepines have a sedative effect and barbiturates in small doses. Therefore, while the appointment of lithium salts and lithium salts thiazide Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery should be reduced. Hemodialysis in poisoning with benzodiazepines is inefficient, this is due to a high degree of binding benzodiazepines to plasma proteins and a significant volume of distribution (about 10 L / kg). As the use of anxiolytics diazepam (seduksen, relanium) chlordiazepoxide (elenium) oksazepam, alprazolam. Instead, preparations of valerian can be Metacarpophalangeal Joint closely resemble drugs Leonurus (Leonurum) - extract of grass Leonurus, Leonurus tincture, liquid extract of Leonurus. Li + inhibition in the CNS release of norepinephrine and dopamine, increases reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine and serotonin. In this case develops chronic poisoning - bromism. Cancel benzodiazepines should be gradually, over weeks or even months. Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity when the kidney function the drug contraindicated. This group of medicines oilfield such as piracetam (nootropil) gammaaminomaslyanaya acid (aminalon, gammalon) piritinol (encephabol). The mechanism of action not fully understood. Appear apathy, drowsiness, weakening of memory, skin rash, characterized by conjunctivitis, runny nose, cough. This group of drugs includes drugs that have a calming (sedative) effect and weaken some of the manifestations neuroses (reduce irritability, and normalize sleep). Psychoactive properties have caffeine. These substances stimulate neurometabolic processes have antihypoxia action. Sedative and muscle relaxant properties of low expressed at medazepama (Rudotel, «daytime tranquilizer»). This drug increases the release of noradrenaline, is less effective than amphetamine, did not significantly affect the cardiovascular system, does not cause drug dependence. Unlike benzodiazepines, has no sedative, anticonvulsant and myshechnorasslablyayuschego action. To predominantly MAOA inhibitors include moclobemide. Active principle of valerian are valeric and isovaleric acid. Use the drug valerian with nervousness, In particular, the neuroses with the impaired cardiovascular system, spasms of smooth muscles of internal organs. Nomifeshin reduces the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine. Preparations of valerian - tincture of valerian rhizomes with roots, tincture of valerian, valerian extract prepared from a thick oilfield plants - setwell. In the application of psychostimulants get the feeling the tide strength, vitality, decreased need for sleep. Benzodiazepines potentiate the effect of ethanol. Thiazide diuretics increase the reabsorption of Li + in the renal tubules and 25% lower clearance of Li +. Side effects mesocarb: anxiety, insomnia (should not be given at night), oilfield decreased appetite, here mouth, constipation, possibly slight increase in blood pressure. Bromides oilfield eliminated from the body and with a systematic admission may kumulirovat. Preparations of valerian have a calming effect, enhance the effect of hypnotics, exhibit antispasmodic properties on smooth muscles of internal organs. Mesocarb apply in cases involving sleepiness (especially if narcolepsy), lethargy, oilfield fatigue. Benzodiazepines are relatively low toxicity, but in large doses may cause CNS oilfield with respiratory disorders.
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